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目的分析四川省第二类疫苗采购平台的实施效果,为完善疫苗采购工作流程积累经验。方法利用采购平台数据,对全省第二类疫苗的采购与配送情况进行描述性流行病学分析。结果四川省第二类疫苗采购平台依托省药械采购与监管平台建成,2016年5-12月全省有177个(96.72%)县级疾病预防控制中心(CDC)通过平台实施第二类疫苗采购,月平均订单数1 044.5笔,疫苗生产企业对订单的平均响应率为98.42%,疫苗平均配送到位率为94.32%,平均配送时间为38.50天。结论四川省第二类疫苗采购平台能满足全省第二类疫苗采购需求,县级CDC和企业能通过平台进行良好衔接,需加强企业监管以提高配送效能。
Objective To analyze the implementation effect of the second type of vaccine procurement platform in Sichuan Province and accumulate experience for improving vaccine procurement workflow. Methods Based on the purchasing platform data, a descriptive epidemiological analysis of the procurement and distribution of the second type vaccine in the province was conducted. Results The second-type vaccine procurement platform in Sichuan province was built on the platform of procurement and supervision of provincial drug purchasers. From May to December 2016, 177 (96.72%) county-level CDC (CDC) implemented the second-category vaccine procurement through the platform , The monthly average number of orders 1 044.5 pen, vaccine manufacturers on the order of the average response rate was 98.42%, the average delivery rate of the vaccine was 94.32%, the average delivery time was 38.50 days. Conclusion The second-type vaccine procurement platform in Sichuan Province can meet the second-class vaccine procurement needs in the province. CDC and county-level CDCs can well connect with the platform through the platform, so enterprises should be supervised to improve the delivery efficiency.