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在我国的刑事司法实践中,错误的证人证言是导致冤假错案的重要因素,如何提高证人证言的准确性是我国刑事司法领域内的重大课题。侦查询问活动对证言的准确性有着决定性的影响,为此,西方国家通过对传统的侦查询问模式进行改革,创设了一种新型的认知型侦查询问模式。通过实验比较我国目前普遍适用的侦查询问模式与认知询问模式,结果显示:认知询问模式不仅能够有效提高证言准确率,还可以提高询问效率。因此,结合我国实际情况吸收认知询问模式之精髓,改革我国现有的侦查询问制度,对于提高我国证人证言的准确性及预防刑事错案的产生有着十分重要的意义。
In China’s criminal justice practice, false testimony of witnesses is an important factor leading to unjustly wrong cases. How to improve the accuracy of witness testimony is a major issue in the field of criminal justice in our country. Investigation and inquiry activities have a decisive influence on the accuracy of the testimony. Therefore, the western countries have created a new cognitive inquiry inquiry mode by reforming the traditional inquiry and inquiry mode. The results show that cognitive inquiry mode can not only effectively improve the accuracy of testimony, but also improve the efficiency of inquiry. Therefore, it is of great significance to improve the accuracy of witness testimony in our country and to prevent the misjudgment of criminal cases by combining the essence of our country’s cognitive acquisition model with the reality of our country and reforming the existing system of investigation and interrogation in our country.