计算机硬件的更新换代可以预见的时代正在终结。接下来是什么?1971年,世界上最快的汽车是法拉利的代托纳,时速高达280公里/小时(174英里/小时)。世界上最高的建筑是纽约的双子塔,高415米(1362英尺)。当年的11月,英特尔公司推出了首款商用微处理器芯片4004,该芯片含2300个微晶体管,每个晶体管的大小相当于一个红细胞。此后,芯片一直按照英特尔的联合创始人戈登·摩尔的预测来更新换代。根据他的经验法则,也就是著名的摩尔定律,随着更小的晶体管越来 The era of computer hardware replacement predictable is coming to an end. What’s next? In 1971, the fastest car in the world was Daytona, Ferrari at speeds of up to 280 km / h (174 mph). The tallest building in the world is the Petronas Twin Towers in New York, 415 meters (1,362 feet) high. In November of that year, Intel introduced the first commercial microprocessor chip, the 4004, which contains 2,300 tiny transistors, each sized as a red blood cell. Since then, the chip has been in accordance with the prediction of Intel co-founder Gordon Moore to be replaced. According to his rule of thumb, also known as Moore’s Law, as smaller transistors are coming