In order to calculating the neutron flux in the surveillance box and reactor pressure vessel of the Tianwan NPP, we need to build up the neutron transport model by using the Monte Carlo code MCNP. The core of the NPP is very complicated for modeling so we put forward some assumptions that can simplify the neutron transport model. A lot of calculation works have been done to prove that the assumptions are right and suitable. In order to calculating the neutron flux in the surveillance box and reactor pressure vessel of the Tianwan NPP, we need to build up the neutron transport model by using the Monte Carlo code MCNP. The core of the NPP is very complicated for modeling so we put forward some assumptions that can simplify the neutron transport model. A lot of calculation works have been done to prove that the assumptions are right and suitable.