马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中深入探索人类社会历史的秘密,确立了他最初关于共产主义的见解。他说:“共产主义是私有财产即人的自我异化的积极的扬弃,因而是通过人并且为了人而对人的本质的真正占有;因此,它是人向自身、向社会的(即人的)人的复归,这种复归是完全的、自觉的而且保存了以往发展的 In the “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844,” Marx explores the secrets of human social history in depth and establishes his initial views on communism. He said: "Communism is a positive sublation of private property, that is, the self-alienation of human beings, and thus the true possession of man's essence by human beings and for human beings; therefore, ) The return of man, this return is complete, conscious and preserved the development of the past