俄国封建晚期城市化缓慢的间接原因在于 ,价格革命使务农比务工和经商更有利可图 ,农民不愿意进城 ;俄国城市人口增长缓慢在很大程度上取决于农村分化程度和规模不够 ;工业革命滞后未能给农民提供充分的就业机会 ,城市对农民的吸引力不强 ;农民纷纷涌向被俄国征服的新土地之上务农。种种原因使农民很少向城市迁移 ,补充城市人口的渠道常常断流 ,导致其城市化缓慢。农民迁移的方向和规模在很大程度上决定了 1 8— 1 9世纪俄国城市化的进程和性质 The indirect reason for the slow urbanization in Russia during the late feudal period was that the price revolution made it more profitable for farmers to work and work than migrant workers and peasants did not want to enter the cities. The slow growth of urban population in Russia depended to a large extent on the degree and scale of rural differentiation. The lag of revolution failed to provide sufficient employment opportunities for peasants, and the attraction of cities to peasants was not strong; peasants flocked to new lands that were conquered by Russia over agriculture. For various reasons, peasants rarely migrate to the cities, and the channels for supplementing the urban population are often deteriorated, leading to slow urbanization. The direction and scale of peasant migration largely determined the process and nature of urbanization in Russia in the 8th and 19th centuries