一、“公民环境权益”的提出——突破“环境权”瓶颈“环境权”是环境法研究的核心问题。这一方面是由于“人类中心主义”的发展所造成的环境恶果已经危及人类自身,唯有再次从人自身出发,通过赋予人某种可加以主张之环境利益、资格与地位,方能使其抵御日益严重之环境侵害。另一方面,是由于人所造成的问题又必须由人来解决,而要调动人们的积极性、为其行动提供正当性基础和法律依据,也必须关注权利的赋予和权益的保护。因此,关于环境权益问题的研究便十分重要。鉴于“环境权”的重要性,我国环境法学界一直在持续开展相关研究。如果以1982年蔡守秋教授发表《环境权初探》一文作为我国 First, the proposed “civil environmental rights and interests” - breakthrough “environmental rights” bottleneck “environmental rights” is the core issue of environmental law research. This is partly due to the fact that the environmental consequences caused by the development of “anthropocentrism” have already endanger human beings themselves. Only by starting from mankind himself and by giving people some sort of environmental benefits, qualifications and status that can be advocated, To withstand the increasingly serious environmental violations. On the other hand, the problems caused by human beings must be solved by human beings. However, we must mobilize the enthusiasm of the people and provide the legitimate basis and legal basis for their actions. We must also pay attention to the grant of rights and the protection of rights and interests. Therefore, the study on the issue of environmental rights and interests will be very important. In view of the importance of “environmental rights ”, our country’s environmental law scholars have been continuing to carry out related research. If in 1982, Professor Cai Shouqiu published a “preliminary exploration of environmental rights” as our country