创伤救治和缺损修复中,血管有关的基础研究占有重要的份量。在以往的研究文献中,血管外科解剖学的资料也较为丰富。引入显微外科技术以后,对血管分支分布规律,已经总结出不少为人们所共识,带有共性的外科处理原则。我们在采用血管铸型和实验研究基础上,发现了不少带有个性的血管分布特点。本文拟将对血管外科有临床意义的解剖学特点加以分析,提示外科医师加以重视,以便有针对性地创新和改进临床处理原则。 Vascular-related basic research holds an important role in trauma and defect repair. In the previous research literature, the information of vascular surgery anatomy is also more abundant. After the introduction of microsurgical techniques, the distribution of vascular branches has been concluded that many people agreed that with the principle of surgical treatment. We use the blood vessel mold and experimental research based on the discovery of a number of personalized blood vessels with features. This article intends to analyze the anatomical features of vascular surgery clinically meaningful, suggesting that surgeons should pay attention to in order to innovate and improve the principles of clinical treatment.