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巴赫金思想虽然诞生于20世纪,但是时至今日,它仍“超越现实的永恒魅力”。关照中国现代小说,也可以尝试用复调结构进行分析,鲁迅文本中的“复调”现象就值得探究。复调是音乐的概念,指由几个各自独立的音调或声部组成的乐曲,巴赫金在《陀思妥耶夫斯基诗学问题》中有两处对复调小说作了集中说明:“有着众多的各自独立而不相融合的声音和
Although Bakhtin’s thought was born in the 20th century, it is still ”beyond the eternal charm of reality“. Concerning the Chinese modern novels, we can also try to use the polyphonic structure for analysis. The ”polyphony“ phenomenon in Lu Xun’s text is worth exploring. Polyphony is the concept of music, which refers to the music composed of several independent tones or parts. In Bakhtin’s ”Question of Dostoyevsky’s Poetics,“ two focuses on polyphonic novels: ”There are a large number of independent but not integrated voice and