多年来,因反潜飞机(直升机和巡逻机)的大量装备和不断改进,对潜艇生存的威胁日趋严重。事实上,潜艇在与反潜飞机的对抗中,一般只能采用一些机动、深潜、回避等被动手段,而没有还击能力,始终处于被动状态。历史的回顾为了解决潜艇对空攻击问题,有关国家曾做了许多努力。60年代末,英国开始研制“斯拉姆”导弹系统,这是一种从潜望状态发射的潜空导弹武器。六联装的发射装 Over the years, due to the large number of equipment and continuous improvement of anti-submarine aircraft (helicopters and patrol aircraft), threats to the survival of submarines have become increasingly serious. In fact, the submarine in the confrontation with the anti-submarine aircraft, generally only use some of the motor, diving, avoid passive means, without the ability to fight back, and always in a passive state. Historical Review In order to solve the problem of submarine air attack, many efforts have been made by the countries concerned. In the late 1960s, the United Kingdom began to develop the “Slam” missile system, which is a submarine-launched missile weapon launched from the periscope state. Six installed launch pad