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传统社会构建基于权威和个体信任,现代社会的构建在很大程度上是确立系统信任,尤其是专家系统信任的过程,信任品性为社会发展提供了动力支撑,风险使人类步入了“后信任社会”。后信任社会对专家角色、互动机制、政策框架进行了重构,风险研究呈现出新动向,表现在:由专家诠释风险转向风险感知构建的公众参与;由单向风险沟通机制转向风险沟通的多元互动机制;由外在的风险管理转向内生的风险治理模式。运用社会学的分析工具和学术话语对风险展开多维度研究,反思“后信任社会”的风险机制,构建转型期的社会信任体系有助于增强风险感知、促进风险沟通和风险治理政策制定,对破解社会发展中的风险困境具有重要意义。
The construction of traditional society is based on authority and individual trust. The construction of modern society is to a large extent the process of establishing system trust, especially the trust of expert systems. The trust character poses a driving force for social development and risks make mankind into a “ Post-trust society ”. The post-trust society reconstructed the expert’s role, the interaction mechanism and the policy framework. The risk research showed a new trend in the following aspects: the expert explained the public participation in the risk perception; the one-way risk communication shifted the diversification in the risk communication Interaction mechanism; from external risk management to endogenous risk management mode. Using sociological analytical tools and academic discourses to conduct a multidimensional study on risk, rethinking the risk mechanism of “post-trusting society,” and building a social trust system in transition can help enhance risk perception and promote risk communication and risk management policy formulation It is of great significance to solve the risk dilemma in social development.