光温湿风雨,盆土水肥药。多板箍成桶,不容一疏漏。管理学中庸,防过与不及。实践出真知,养兰靠科学。几年前的一个晚上,在广州文化假日酒店,笔者向台湾兰界朋友谢鸿猛先生请教兰艺。在交谈中,他提出了一个养兰的“水桶原理”。双方进行了深入的探讨,一谈就谈了五个小时。这次交谈,对我启发很大。这几年,我一直结合自己的实践加以思考,从中悟出了一些道理,加深了对养兰技艺的认识。下面谈几点肤浅的看法,供兰友们参考、指正。一、什么叫“水桶原理”?所谓“水桶原理”,不过是一种比喻。过去造水桶,都是用很多块木板拼合而成的。养兰工作亦包含着方方面面,光、温、湿、风、雨,盆、土、水、肥、药,样样都要照顾到。每一个方面,就好比是一块木板,合起来构成一个水桶。如果您要这个水桶能够把水装得满满的,就一定要每块木板都不能有丝毫的疏漏。否则,漏洞愈大,漏得愈快;洞的位置愈低,漏得就愈彻底。养兰也一样,您 Light temperature and humidity, basin soil water and fertilizer. Multi-plate hoop into a barrel, not an omission. Mediocre management, prevent too late. Practice the true knowledge, rely on science orchid. A few years ago one night, at Holiday Inn Guangzhou Culture, I asked the friend of Lan Hongjie, Mr. Lan Hongmei, orchid art. In conversation, he proposed a “law of the bucket”. The two sides conducted in-depth discussions, talk about the talk for five hours. This conversation inspired me a lot. In recent years, I have been thinking in conjunction with my own practice, from which I realized some truth, and deepen the understanding of cultivating Lan skills. Here to talk about a few superficial view, for blue friend reference, correct. First, what is the “bucket principle”? The so-called “bucket principle”, but is a metaphor. In the past, buckets were made of pieces of wood. Sunny work also contains all aspects of light, temperature, humidity, wind, rain, pots, earth, water, fertilizer, medicine, everything should take care of. In every respect, it is like a piece of wood, which together make up a bucket. If you want this bucket full of water can be filled, it must be for each piece of wood can not have the slightest omission. Otherwise, the greater the loophole, the faster the leak; the lower the loophole, the more thorough the leak. Similarly, the same blue, you