引言伦理可以被定义为人与人交往时的一种行为方式(包括目的、规范、善良、正义和选择)。一般说来,这种行为方式反对自私自利,或者说,反对为了自我利益而牺牲他人利益。就统计内涵之方法、工作、数据而论,后二者可以看成统计方法使用的过程和结果。统计方法的使用通常被看成是 Introduction Ethics can be defined as a pattern of behavior (including purpose, norms, goodness, justice, and choice) when dealing with people. In general, this kind of behavior is opposed to selfishness or opposition to sacrificing the interests of others for self-interest. As for the method, work and data of the statistical connotation, the latter two can be regarded as the process and result of the statistical method. The use of statistical methods is usually considered as