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《红楼梦》作者是谁,这个本来不成问题的问题,最近又遇到一次严重的挑战.起因始于刘润为发表在《文艺报》1994年1月8日的《曹渊:<红楼>的原始作者》一文.刘润为似乎从来就不相信《红楼梦》是曹雪芹作的,过去只是没有找到发难的机会.当他看到王家惠《曹渊即曹颜》的考证文章,加上周汝昌短跋对王家惠考证的全面肯定,说曹渊本系丰润曹(钅分)之子,于康熙二十八年左右过继给曹寅,改名曹颜,后来又回归本宗,曾在曹寅家过了一段“烟柳繁华”、“温柔富贵”的好日子.于是认定,只有这个曹渊才具备写《红楼梦》的条件,曹渊必定是《红楼梦》的原始作者无疑.至于曹雪芹,则只不过是个“在贫病交加中‘十年辛苦’地执著于一本半不成熟的小说”的加工者而已.且曹雪芹还应当是“曹渊的一个远房小弟”,“绝不会(是)曹寅之孙”.
Who is the author of A Dream of Red Mansions? This problem, which was not a problem at first, has recently encountered another serious challenge. The reason for this is that Liu Runwei was published on January 8, 1994 in The Arts and Literature, “Cao Yuan: Original author. ”Liu Runwei seems never to believe that“ Dream of Red Mansions ”was made by Cao Xueqin in the past just failed to find a chance to attack .When he saw Wang Jiahui“ Cao Yuan is Cao Yan, ”the text of the article, combined with Zhou Ruchang short Postscript on Wang Jiahui textual verification of the full affirmation, said Cao Yuan Feng Yun Department of Cao’s son, in the reign of Emperor Kangxi twenty-eight years to Cao Yin, renamed Cao Yan, and later returned to the case, had Cao Yin family for a period of “smoke Liu Fanghua ”,“ gentle and rich, ”a good day.So that only this Cao Yuancai have written“ A Dream of Red Mansions ”conditions, Cao Yuan will certainly be the original author of“ Dream of Red Mansions. ”As for Cao Xueqin, it is only a“ Cao Xueqin should also be ”a distant brother of Cao Yuan,“ and ”will never be the grandson of Cao Yin."