论文部分内容阅读
目的 探讨评价伤害对患者家庭造成负担的方法 ,分析伤害对病人家庭造成冲击的层面。方法 利用APGAR问卷和FBS量表对 84名在县级医院就诊的伤害病人的家庭功能和家庭负担进行测量和分析。结果 病人患病前后APGAR问卷的总分和各维度得分经配对t检验发现差异均有显著性 ,家庭功能类型的构成差异亦有显著性。 89.2 9%伤害患者的家庭存在不同程度的家庭功能障碍。 2 9.76 %和 6 9.0 5 %的家属分别认为伤害会对家庭造成轻度、严重影响 ;伤害在家庭经济负担(FM1)、家庭日常生活 (FM2 )和家庭休闲娱乐 (FM3)等维度造成家庭负担较大。结论 伤害对患者家庭造成多维度的负担 ,并由此造成患者家庭功能的障碍。提示要超出病人群体的范围来考虑伤害造成的疾病负担的评价
Objective To explore ways to evaluate the burden of injury on patients’ families and to analyze the impact of injury on the patient’s family. Methods The APGAR questionnaire and FBS scale were used to measure and analyze the family functions and family burdens of 84 injured patients in county hospitals. Results The scores of APGAR questionnaire before and after the onset of illness and the scores of all dimensions of the APGAR questionnaire were significantly different from each other by paired t-test. The differences in the composition of family function type were also significant. 89.2 9% of families injured patients have varying degrees of familial dysfunction. 2 9.76% and 6 9.05% of the families considered the harm as having a mild and severe impact on the family, respectively. The injury caused family burdens in the dimensions of family financial burden (FM1), family daily life (FM2) and family leisure and entertainment (FM3) Larger. Conclusion Injuries have caused multi-dimensional burdens on patients’ families and caused obstacles to their family functioning. It is suggested that the assessment of the burden of disease caused by injury should be considered beyond the scope of the patient population