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目的探讨头位胎膜早破对母儿健康的影响。方法将966例头位胎膜早破的孕妇(观察组)与900例无胎膜早破的孕妇(对照组)对比,观察两组早产、产后出血、产褥感染、新生儿窒息、胎儿窘迫、围生儿死亡、新生儿肺炎情况。结果两组比较,观察组均高于对照组,经统计学处理,除围生儿死亡率比较差异无统计学意义外,余差异均有统计学意义。结论胎膜早破可增加早产及母儿多种疾病的发生率。
Objective To investigate the effect of head premature rupture of membranes on maternal and child health. Methods Nine hundred and ninety-six pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes (observation group) and 900 pregnant women without premature rupture of membranes (control group) were compared. Preterm labor, postpartum hemorrhage, puerperal infection, neonatal asphyxia, fetal distress , Perinatal death, neonatal pneumonia. Results The two groups were compared, the observation group were higher than the control group, the statistical analysis, except for the difference in perinatal mortality was not statistically significant, the differences were statistically significant. Conclusion Premature rupture of membranes can increase the incidence of multiple diseases of prematurity and maternal and child.