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短语总汇
above all 最重要的是，尤其
after all 毕竟
agree with 适合（某人的健康或胃口）
along with 沿（顺）着；连同……一起
apart from 除……之外还有
appeal to 对……有吸引力；向……呼吁；
向……请求，恳求
apply for 申请，请求
as a result of 由于，因为
as far as 就……；远至（表范围、程度）
as long as 只要
as well as 也；和……一样
as soon as 一……就……
as if / though 仿佛，好像
at least 至少
at once 立刻
belong to 属于……
beyond repair 无法修复
beyond reach 够不着
beyond control 无法控制
beyond description 难以描述
blow out 吹熄；爆裂
break down 出故障；坏掉；失败；被搞垮；
垮掉；情不自禁地哭起来；划分成
部分（以便分析）；打倒；消除；
使分解；使变化
break up 粉碎，破碎；结束；解散，散开
break out （战争，打斗等不愉快之事）爆发，
突然发生
bring down 降低
bring up 培养
build up 逐步建立；增进，增强
call for 需要；要求，呼吁；去接（某人）
call in 召集；召来
call off 取消
call on 号召
call up 召唤，回忆；打电话
carry on 继续做；坚持干
care about 在乎，关心
catch up with 赶上，追上；逮捕
close down 停业；关闭
close up 关门停业；靠拢
come up with 提出
come out 出版；出现；（花）盛开
come across 偶遇，偶然碰到
come over 过来；抓住
deal with 处理，对付
divide up 瓜分；分配
do without 不用……勉强度过
drop out 退出；退学；脱离
due to 由于
eat up 吃光；耗尽
end up 告终；结束
end up with 以……结束
even though 即使
except for 除了……之外
far from 一点也不；远非
feel at home 舒服自在，无拘束
figure out 想出来，弄清楚
fit in 相处融洽；合得来
focus upon 关注；集中
for lack of 由于缺乏
for fear of 为了避免，唯恐
高考短语真题
1. （2012四川） This training program can give you a lift at work， ___ increase your income by 40%.
A. as well as B. so long as
C. so much as D. as soon as
2. （2012江西） You can borrow my car ___ you promise not to drive too fast.
A. unless B. even if
C. in case D. as long as
3. （2012陕西） He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead， because the air-conditioning system ___ .
A. broke in B. broke up
C. broke out D. broke down
4. （2012江苏） One’s life has value ___ one brings value to the life of others.
A. so that B. no matter how
C. as long as D. except that
5. （2011安徽） To be great， you must be smart， confident， and， ___ ， honest.
A. therefore B. above all
C. however D. after all
6. （2011福建） ___ good service， the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A. Far from B. Apart from
C. Instead of D. Regardless of
7. （2011湖北） The government has taken measures to ___ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A. take down B. bring down
C. hand down D. tear down
8. （2011福建） Born into a family with three brothers， David was ___ to value the sense of sharing.
A. brought up B. turned down
C. looked after D. held back
9. （2011天津） She ___ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A. turned down B. dealt with
C. took after D. came across
10. （2011安徽） If you ___ faults but you still want the bicycle， ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across B. care about
C. look for D. focus upon
11. （2010陕西） You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ___ you， I suppose.
A. agree with B. agree to
C. agree on D. agree about
12. （2010安徽） — How did you like Nick’s performance last night？
— To be honest， his singing didn’t ___ to me much.
A. appeal B. belong
C. refer D. occur
13. （2010上海） In ancient times， people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ___ the local market.
A. longer than B. more than
C. as much as D. as far as
14. （2010天津） Joining the firm as a clerk， he got rapid promotion， and ___ as a manager.
A. ended up B. dropped out
C. came back D. started off
15. （2010江西） Smell the flowers before you go to sleep， and you may just ___ sweet dreams.
A. keep up with B. put up with
C. end up with D. catch up with
16. （2010江苏） So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy， but it is ___ ideal. We have to work still harder.
A. next to B. far from
C. out of D. due to
17. （2010福建） More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ___ space.
A. in search of B. in place of
C. for lack of D. for fear of
18. （2009四川） — How about your journey to Mount Emei？
— Everything was wonderful except that our car ___ twice on the way.
A. slowed down B. broke down
C. got down D. put down
19. （2009全国Ⅱ） Jenny nearly missed the flight ___ doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of B. on top of
C. in front of D. in need of
20. （2009江苏） — I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ___ . — So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up B. finished up
C. divided up D. closed up
21. （2009福建） The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ___ all nations to take immediate action.
A. fight for B. apply for
C. call on D. wait on
22. （2009湖北） During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ___ bread for days.
A. eat up B. give away
C. do without D. deal with
23. （2009山东） Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to ___ ， so she left.
A. show off B. go up
C. fit in D. come over
24. （2009天津） The art show was ___ being a failure； it was a great success.
A. far from B. along with
C. next to D. regardless of
25. （2009浙江） Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ___ one’s strength， but also develop one’s character.
A. bring up B. take up
C. build up D. pull up
26. （2009陕西） My parents don’t mind what job I do ___ I am happy.
A. even though B. as soon as
C. as long as D. as though
27. （2008全国Ⅰ） — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation？
— I don’t mind where we go ___ there’s sun， sea and beach.
A. as if B. as long as
C. now that D. in order that
28. （2008全国Ⅱ） The house still needed a lot of work， but ___ the kitchen was finished.
A. instead B. altogether
C. at once D. at least
29. （2008山东） I began to feel ___ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.
A. at home B. at heart
C. at will D. at sight
30. （2008浙江） Why are you so anxious？ It isn’t your problem ___ .
A. on purpose B. in all
C. on time D. after all
31. （2008江苏） — Why do you suggest we buy a new machine？
— Because the old one has been damaged ___ .
A. beyond reach B. beyond repair
C. beyond control D. beyond description
32. （2008天津） The meal over， the managers went back to the meeting room to ___ their discussion.
A. put away B. take down
C. look over D. carry on
33. （2008浙江） Everything was perfect for the picnic ___ the weather.
A. in place of B. as well as
C. except for D. in case of
34. （2008湖北） The present situation is very complex， so I think it will take me some time to ___ its reality.
A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off
35. （2007湖北） If the firms failed to make enough money， they would ___ .
A. close down B. call off
C. turn down D. set off
36. （2007江苏） — Have you ___ some new ideas？
— Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come about B. come into
C. come up with D. come out with
37. （2007山东） It’s the sort of work that ___ a high level of concentration.
A. calls for B. makes up
C. lies in D. stands for
38. （2007浙江） Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice， ___ they knew it to be valuable.
A. as if B. now that
C. even though D. so that
39. （2006广东） I was still sleeping when the fire ___ ， and then it spread quickly.
A. broke out B. put out
C. came out D. got out
40. （2006湖北） As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain， the visit to the village ___ scenes of my childhood.
A. called up B. called for
C. called on D. called in
above all 最重要的是，尤其
after all 毕竟
agree with 适合（某人的健康或胃口）
along with 沿（顺）着；连同……一起
apart from 除……之外还有
appeal to 对……有吸引力；向……呼吁；
向……请求，恳求
apply for 申请，请求
as a result of 由于，因为
as far as 就……；远至（表范围、程度）
as long as 只要
as well as 也；和……一样
as soon as 一……就……
as if / though 仿佛，好像
at least 至少
at once 立刻
belong to 属于……
beyond repair 无法修复
beyond reach 够不着
beyond control 无法控制
beyond description 难以描述
blow out 吹熄；爆裂
break down 出故障；坏掉；失败；被搞垮；
垮掉；情不自禁地哭起来；划分成
部分（以便分析）；打倒；消除；
使分解；使变化
break up 粉碎，破碎；结束；解散，散开
break out （战争，打斗等不愉快之事）爆发，
突然发生
bring down 降低
bring up 培养
build up 逐步建立；增进，增强
call for 需要；要求，呼吁；去接（某人）
call in 召集；召来
call off 取消
call on 号召
call up 召唤，回忆；打电话
carry on 继续做；坚持干
care about 在乎，关心
catch up with 赶上，追上；逮捕
close down 停业；关闭
close up 关门停业；靠拢
come up with 提出
come out 出版；出现；（花）盛开
come across 偶遇，偶然碰到
come over 过来；抓住
deal with 处理，对付
divide up 瓜分；分配
do without 不用……勉强度过
drop out 退出；退学；脱离
due to 由于
eat up 吃光；耗尽
end up 告终；结束
end up with 以……结束
even though 即使
except for 除了……之外
far from 一点也不；远非
feel at home 舒服自在，无拘束
figure out 想出来，弄清楚
fit in 相处融洽；合得来
focus upon 关注；集中
for lack of 由于缺乏
for fear of 为了避免，唯恐
高考短语真题
1. （2012四川） This training program can give you a lift at work， ___ increase your income by 40%.
A. as well as B. so long as
C. so much as D. as soon as
2. （2012江西） You can borrow my car ___ you promise not to drive too fast.
A. unless B. even if
C. in case D. as long as
3. （2012陕西） He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead， because the air-conditioning system ___ .
A. broke in B. broke up
C. broke out D. broke down
4. （2012江苏） One’s life has value ___ one brings value to the life of others.
A. so that B. no matter how
C. as long as D. except that
5. （2011安徽） To be great， you must be smart， confident， and， ___ ， honest.
A. therefore B. above all
C. however D. after all
6. （2011福建） ___ good service， the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A. Far from B. Apart from
C. Instead of D. Regardless of
7. （2011湖北） The government has taken measures to ___ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A. take down B. bring down
C. hand down D. tear down
8. （2011福建） Born into a family with three brothers， David was ___ to value the sense of sharing.
A. brought up B. turned down
C. looked after D. held back
9. （2011天津） She ___ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A. turned down B. dealt with
C. took after D. came across
10. （2011安徽） If you ___ faults but you still want the bicycle， ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across B. care about
C. look for D. focus upon
11. （2010陕西） You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ___ you， I suppose.
A. agree with B. agree to
C. agree on D. agree about
12. （2010安徽） — How did you like Nick’s performance last night？
— To be honest， his singing didn’t ___ to me much.
A. appeal B. belong
C. refer D. occur
13. （2010上海） In ancient times， people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ___ the local market.
A. longer than B. more than
C. as much as D. as far as
14. （2010天津） Joining the firm as a clerk， he got rapid promotion， and ___ as a manager.
A. ended up B. dropped out
C. came back D. started off
15. （2010江西） Smell the flowers before you go to sleep， and you may just ___ sweet dreams.
A. keep up with B. put up with
C. end up with D. catch up with
16. （2010江苏） So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy， but it is ___ ideal. We have to work still harder.
A. next to B. far from
C. out of D. due to
17. （2010福建） More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ___ space.
A. in search of B. in place of
C. for lack of D. for fear of
18. （2009四川） — How about your journey to Mount Emei？
— Everything was wonderful except that our car ___ twice on the way.
A. slowed down B. broke down
C. got down D. put down
19. （2009全国Ⅱ） Jenny nearly missed the flight ___ doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of B. on top of
C. in front of D. in need of
20. （2009江苏） — I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ___ . — So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up B. finished up
C. divided up D. closed up
21. （2009福建） The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ___ all nations to take immediate action.
A. fight for B. apply for
C. call on D. wait on
22. （2009湖北） During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ___ bread for days.
A. eat up B. give away
C. do without D. deal with
23. （2009山东） Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to ___ ， so she left.
A. show off B. go up
C. fit in D. come over
24. （2009天津） The art show was ___ being a failure； it was a great success.
A. far from B. along with
C. next to D. regardless of
25. （2009浙江） Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ___ one’s strength， but also develop one’s character.
A. bring up B. take up
C. build up D. pull up
26. （2009陕西） My parents don’t mind what job I do ___ I am happy.
A. even though B. as soon as
C. as long as D. as though
27. （2008全国Ⅰ） — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation？
— I don’t mind where we go ___ there’s sun， sea and beach.
A. as if B. as long as
C. now that D. in order that
28. （2008全国Ⅱ） The house still needed a lot of work， but ___ the kitchen was finished.
A. instead B. altogether
C. at once D. at least
29. （2008山东） I began to feel ___ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.
A. at home B. at heart
C. at will D. at sight
30. （2008浙江） Why are you so anxious？ It isn’t your problem ___ .
A. on purpose B. in all
C. on time D. after all
31. （2008江苏） — Why do you suggest we buy a new machine？
— Because the old one has been damaged ___ .
A. beyond reach B. beyond repair
C. beyond control D. beyond description
32. （2008天津） The meal over， the managers went back to the meeting room to ___ their discussion.
A. put away B. take down
C. look over D. carry on
33. （2008浙江） Everything was perfect for the picnic ___ the weather.
A. in place of B. as well as
C. except for D. in case of
34. （2008湖北） The present situation is very complex， so I think it will take me some time to ___ its reality.
A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off
35. （2007湖北） If the firms failed to make enough money， they would ___ .
A. close down B. call off
C. turn down D. set off
36. （2007江苏） — Have you ___ some new ideas？
— Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come about B. come into
C. come up with D. come out with
37. （2007山东） It’s the sort of work that ___ a high level of concentration.
A. calls for B. makes up
C. lies in D. stands for
38. （2007浙江） Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice， ___ they knew it to be valuable.
A. as if B. now that
C. even though D. so that
39. （2006广东） I was still sleeping when the fire ___ ， and then it spread quickly.
A. broke out B. put out
C. came out D. got out
40. （2006湖北） As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain， the visit to the village ___ scenes of my childhood.
A. called up B. called for
C. called on D. called in