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一九七三年十月中东战争以后,第三世界石油生产国对一些西方国家实行石油禁运,同时在三个月内把原油价格从每桶二点八九美元提高到十一点六五美元。这对建立在廉价能源基础上的西方经济来说,不能不是沉重的打击。特别是法国、意大利、比利时、丹麦这几个依赖进口能源达百分之八十以上的国家,简直是大难临头,不但工业生产直线下降,老百姓的生活也起了急剧变化。 请看:色黎和罗马大街上五彩缤纷的霓虹灯熄灭了。星期日禁止使用汽车;高速公路上到处竖起了限制车速的大牌子。许多加油站前汽车排成长龙;有的加油站挂上“抱歉,油已售完”的告示。有几位首相和部长居然骑自行车上班,表示“带头”节约能源。不少家庭主
After the Middle East War in October 1973, third-world oil-producing countries imposed oil embargoes on some western countries, while raising the price of crude oil from 2.89 US dollars per barrel to 11.65 in three months. Dollars. This cannot be a heavy blow to the Western economy, which is based on cheap energy. In particular, countries such as France, Italy, Belgium, and Denmark, which rely on more than 80% of imported energy, are simply a disaster. Not only industrial production has plummeted, but ordinary people’s lives have also undergone drastic changes. See: The colorful neon lights on the streets of Sehri and Rome are extinguished. The use of cars was banned on Sundays, and a large sign for speed limit was erected on the highway. Many gas stations grow in front of the car; some gas stations hang up with “I’m sorry, the oil is sold out” notice. Several prime ministers and ministers actually ride bicycles to work, saying that they “lead the way” to save energy. Many family owners