瓷盆、土盆种花之比较

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一般认为,土盆比瓷盆(包括釉盆、塑盆等,下同)更适于种花,理由是土盆盆壁透气透水,有利于根系的生长发育,花卉长得好,可避免沤根。而瓷盆则不然,不少花友即使用瓷盆种花,也是在盆内壁上大做文章,实际上能否真正起到想象中的作用还很难说。事实上,通过比较发现,土盆、瓷盆种花各有优缺点:土盆由于盆壁透气透水,盆土水分散失快,必然要经常浇水,有时要天天浇水,夏天甚至每天两次浇水。浇水次数多的弊端是显而易见的。一是费工费时费水。二是盆土内环境变化频繁,不利于根系生长发育。三是浇水次数多,盆土中空气含量低的时间多,土盆也不例外。四是浇水次数多,易使盆土碱化和养分流失。五是浇水次数多,不便于扣水,增加了徒长的机会,因为扣水使花卉矮壮、孕蕾、开花、坐果的行之有效的措施。不便于扣水,对养花是不利的。瓷盆盆壁不透气不透水,水分散失靠盆面蒸发和植株蒸腾。水分散失速度比土盆大大减慢。这一特点的优点也是显而易见的:首先浇水次数可以大大减少,省工省时省水,不 Generally believed that pots than porcelain basin (including glazed pots, plastic basin, the same below) is more suitable for planting flowers on the grounds that the basin wall breathable water permeable, is conducive to the growth and development of the roots, flowers grow well, can avoid the root . The porcelain is not the case, many flower pots even use porcelain flowers, but also make a big fuss in the walls of the pot, in fact, can really play the role of imagination is hard to say. In fact, through the comparison found, potted plants, potted flowers have their own advantages and disadvantages: pots due to the permeable permeability of the basin wall, pentu scattered fast water, it is necessary to always watering, and sometimes to watering every day, summer and even twice a day water. The disadvantages of more watering times are obvious. First, time-consuming and laborious labor. Second, frequent changes in the basin environment is not conducive to root growth and development. Third, the number of watering more basin air in the low amount of time, pots are no exception. Fourth, the number of watering more easy to basin alkalinization and nutrient loss. Fifth, the number of watering more inconvenient to buckle the water, increasing the leggy opportunities, because the deduction of flowers sturdy, pregnant buds, flowering, fruit set effective measures. Not easy to buckle, is not conducive to the cultivation of flowers. Porcelain basin wall impermeable impermeable water, water loss on the basin evaporation and plant transpiration. Water loss much slower than the pots. The advantages of this feature is also obvious: First, the number of watering can be greatly reduced, saving time and water saving, not
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