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目的了解防城港市结核病流行特征,为制定今后防治策略提供科学依据。方法用描述性流行病学方法对结核病管理信息系统中的2013—2015年防城港市肺结核病例资料进行分析。结果 2013—2015年全市共报告肺结核病2 723例,肺结核年均发病率为84.02/10万,发病主要集中在3—8月;病例男女性别比为2.96∶1;发病年龄以20~59岁为主,占68.05%(1 853/2 723);职业分布以农民为主,占47.34%(1 289/2 723),其次为家政(或家务)服务者,占28.87%(786/2 723)。结论防城港市2013—1015年肺结核病以散发为主,发病率呈逐年下降趋势。农民、家政服务者和青壮年是今后防控工作的重点。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of tuberculosis in Fangchenggang city and provide a scientific basis for formulating future prevention and treatment strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the case-control data of tuberculosis in Fangchenggang from 2013 to 2015 in TB management information system. Results A total of 2 723 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were reported in the city from 2013 to 2015. The annual average incidence of tuberculosis was 84.02 per 100 000. The incidence was mainly between March and August. The male / female sex ratio was 2.96: 1. The age of onset was 20-59 years Accounting for 68.05% (1 853/2 723). The distribution of occupations was dominated by peasants, accounting for 47.34% (1 289/2 723), followed by domestic workers (or household chores), accounting for 28.87% (786/2 723) ). Conclusions The distribution of pulmonary tuberculosis in Fangchenggang City from 2013 to 1015 was mainly based on the year-on-year trend. Farmers, domestic helpers and young adults are the focus of prevention and control work in the future.