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上世纪以来,“道”开始从学者案头渗入西方主流生活,美国也表现出这种趋势。它具体表现在三个方面:一是“follow tao(体道)”的人生模式受到肯定,人们以对“道”的追求代替对现代化下的物化自我或抽象思想的追逐;二是以悟“道”所需的直觉认识方法反拔逻辑分析方法,以整体思维反拔直线因果思维方式,人们尝试从道家角度去认识事物和解决问题;三是与“道”联系密切的武术、气功、养生、风水、方术及道教仪式等在美国得到践行。整体上,“道”这一玄远的哲学观念被具化为生活现实。
Since the beginning of the last century, “Taoism” has begun to infiltrate into the mainstream Western life from the scholar’s desk. The United States has shown such a trend. It is manifested in three aspects: first, the life style of “follow tao” is affirmed; people pursue the pursuit of “Tao ” instead of the pursuit of materialized self or abstract thought under modernization; It is based on the logic analysis method of intuition, which is required by enlightenment and Taoism. With the thinking mode of thinking of the whole body in the opposite direction, people try to understand things and solve the problem from Taoist perspective. Thirdly, Closely linked martial arts, Qigong, health, feng shui, alchemy and Taoist rituals are all practiced in the United States. On the whole, the profound philosophical concept of “Tao” has been transformed into the reality of life.