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霍布斯鲍姆(E.J.Hobsbaw-m,1917—)是当代最重要的马克思主义历史学家之一。他曾长期任伦敦大学教授,并被聘为美国国家科学院和匈牙利国家科学院的荣誉院土。他于本世纪30年代加入英国共产党,一直是党的活动分子,直到英共不久前解散。作为历史学家,他是当代英国劳工运动史的奠基人之一,但他的研究领域在地域上涉及全欧洲甚至拉丁美洲,在时间上则从17世纪到20世纪,而以19世纪为主要对象。他是一个多产作家,主要著作有《劳工的转折点》(1948)、《早期农民造反》(1959)《工业与帝国》(1968)、《革命家》(1973)、《传统的创新》(983)、《19世纪三部曲》(1962、1975、1987)、《民族与民族主义》(1990)等近二十种。他曾于80年代中期访问过中国。 下面发表的是本刊特约记者刘为1992年5月2日对他的专访。
E.Jobsbaw-m (1917-) is one of the most important Marxist historians of our time. He has long been a professor at the University of London and was hired as honorary home of the National Academies of Sciences and the Hungarian National Academy of Sciences. He joined the British Communist Party in the 1930s and has been a party activist until the British Communists dismissed not long ago. As a historian, he was one of the founders of the history of contemporary labor movement in England. However, his field of study covers geographically all over Europe and even Latin America, with time ranging from the 17th century to the 20th century, while the 19th century as the main Object He is a prolific author with major works such as The Turning Point of Labor (1948), The Early Rebellion of Peasants (1959), Industry and Empire (1968), Revolutionaries (1973), Traditional Innovation (983 ), “19th Century Trilogy” (1962, 1975, 1987), “Nationalities and Nationalism” (1990) and nearly 20 kinds. He visited China in the mid-1980s. The following is an exclusive interview with Liu of this magazine on May 2, 1992.