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目的:观察药物流产后加服米非司酮、茜芷胶囊对减少阴道出血的作用。方法:将150例药物流产后孕囊在6h内顺利排出而阴道出血量≤月经量的病例随机分为对照组和实验组。对照组孕囊排出后口服抗生素头孢妥仑匹酯片。实验组在常规服用上述抗生素的基础上,分为加服米非司酮50 mg、米非司酮30 mg、茜芷胶囊。观察各组药物流产后14天内阴道出血情况。结果:米非司酮50 mg组、米非司酮30 mg组、茜芷胶囊组药物流产后阴道有效止血率均高于对照组(P<0.01),而实验各组之间比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。米非司酮50 mg组、米非司酮30 mg组、茜芷胶囊组药物流产后防止阴道出血的有效率也均高于对照组(P<0.05),而实验各组之间比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:药物流产后加服米非司酮、茜芷胶囊均能减少阴道出血及有效止血。
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of adding mifepristone and Qianzhi capsules to reduce vaginal bleeding after medical abortion. Methods: 150 cases of medical abortion after pregnancy sac in 6h smooth discharge of vaginal bleeding ≤ menstrual flow of cases were randomly divided into control group and experimental group. Control group of gestational sac after oral administration of antibiotics cefditoren naproxen tablets. The experimental group taking the conventional antibiotics on the basis of the above, divided into plus mifepristone 50 mg, mifepristone 30 mg, Qianzhi capsules. Vaginal bleeding within 14 days after drug abortion was observed in each group. Results: The effective hemostatic rate of vaginal tract after mifepristone 50 mg group, mifepristone 30 mg group and Qianzhi capsule group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P <0.01), but there was no statistical difference between the experimental groups Difference (P> 0.05). Mifepristone 50 mg group, mifepristone 30 mg group, Qianzhi Capsule group were also higher than the control group (P <0.05), while the experimental group had no statistics Learning difference (P> 0.05). Conclusion: After medical abortion plus mifepristone, Qianzhi capsule can reduce vaginal bleeding and effective hemostasis.