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工农业产品价格“剪刀差”指的是工农业产品价格背离价值的方向和幅度不同而形成的农产品价格和工业品价格之间的差异.由于工业劳动生产率提高的速度经常大于农业劳动生产率提高的速度,工业品价值比农产品价值降低幅度大,因而“剪刀差”有自发扩大的趋势,在统计图上形如张开的剪刀,故名“剪刀差”.“剪刀差”的大小应该用按价格计算的工业品换农产品数量除以按价值计算(即等价交换)的工业品换农产品数量所得的倍数,或用工业品价格与价值的比值除以农产品价格与价值的比值所得的倍
The price of industrial and agricultural products “scissors difference” refers to the difference between the price of agricultural products and the price of industrial products formed by the difference in the direction and magnitude of the price of industrial and agricultural products deviating from the value. Because the productivity of industrial labor increases often faster than that of agricultural labor. At the speed, the value of industrial products is lower than the value of agricultural products, so the “scissors difference” has a tendency to expand spontaneously. In the form of statistical charts, scissors are opened, hence the name “scissors”." The size shall be calculated by dividing the quantity of agricultural products for industrial products calculated by price by the multiple of the quantity of industrial products for value-added agricultural products (ie equivalent exchange), or dividing the ratio of industrial product price to value by the ratio of agricultural product price to value. The resulting times