Unit 16 Scientists at work课本要点精练

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  Ⅰ. 单词拼写
  根据句意和汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词的完全形式。
  1. Some people learn by _______(实验) and others learn by experience.
  2. Oil, milk and water are all_______ (液体).
  3. His lack of education was a_______ (不利) when he looked for a job.
  4. She is skillful enough to_______ (控制)the machine now.
  5. You must be very careful with this_______ (锋利的) knife.
  6. They drew different_______ (结论) from the facts.
  7. The death of their beloved son was a_______(残酷的) blow.
  8. He has_______ (撕破)a hole in his shirt.
  9. The little boy has learnt to_______ (系) shoelaces.
  10. She got_______ (电击) when she touched the live wire.
  
  Ⅱ. 单项选择
  11. They took full_______ of the hotel’s facilities.
  A. use
  B. advantage
  C. disadvantage
  D. advantages
  12. There is no doubt_______ you’ll fail in the maths exam if you don’t study hard.
  A. that B. if C. whetherD. why
  13. The white blood cells protect the body_______disease germs.
  A. from attacking
  B. from being attacked
  C. from being attacked by
  D. attacked by
  14. He lives in a_______ building. There is a_______table in his room.
  A. ten-ground, three-leg
  B. ten-store, three-legs
  C. ten-storeyed, three-legged
  D. ten storey, three leg
  15. On the long journey, Peter_______ a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.
  A. practiced B. behaved
  C. proved D. conducted
  16. —Shall we go swimming?
  —OK. I’ll just go and get_______.
  A. to change B. to be changed
  C. changed D. changing
  17. The buildings are pulled down to_______ a newly built highway.
  A. supply with B. make use of
  C. make room for D. do their best
  18. Don’t forget to_______ the windows before going to bed. There’s going to be a storm tonight.
  A. clean B. open C. keep D. fasten
  19. You_______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.
  A. cannot B. won’t
  C. mustn’t D. needn’t
  20. The number of people invited_______ fifty, but a number of them_______ absent for different reasons.
  A. were; was B. was; was
  C. was; were D. were; were
  21. We’d better get in all the wheat before noon; the weather report says a storm is just_______.
  A. by the way B. in the way
  C. in the corner D. around the corner
  22._______ seems to be no doubt_______ they will be able to work out the problem without our help.
  A. There; whether B. They; that
  C. That; that D. There; that
  23. Have you realized how much spare time he made use of_______ French?
  A. studying B. to study
  C. being studied D. studied
  24. —You haven’t been to Beijing,have you?
  —. How I wish to go there!
  A. Yes,I have B. Yes,I haven’t
  C. No,I haven’t D. No,I have
  25. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_______ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
  A. added to B. resulted from
  C. turned out D. made up
  
  Ⅲ. 句型转换
  将下列句子改为同义句,每空一词。
  26. What is your opinion on his work?
  What do you________ ______ his work?
  27. When I realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment.
  ________ ______that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment.
  28. 100 years ago animal testing was very cruel, which no one doubts.
  _______is_______ _______ _______ 100 years ago animal testing was very cruel.
  29. If you don’t go with nature, you will be punished.
  If you_______ _______ nature, you will be punished.
  30. There are better ways of testing the medicine.
  We can test the medicine_______ _______ _______ .
  Ⅳ. 完成句子
  31. 很多人反对用动物做新药试验。
  Many people are against new drugs_______ _______ _______animals.
  32. 毫无疑问他会成功的。
  ______ ________ ________ ______that he’ll be successful.
  33. 他戴着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。
  He is wearing sunglasses to_______ his eyes_______ the strong sunlight.
  34. 看那个节目是浪费钱.
  Watching that programme on television was_______ ________ ______ time.
  35. 假如你不认识字的话,买字典毫无用处。
  There is little_______ _______ buying a dictionary if you can’t read.
  
  Ⅴ. 单句改错
  下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词),请找出并加以改正。
  36. A great number of milk is produced in that factory every day.
  37. Paper is made of a kind of grass.
  38. This cloth is felt smooth.
  39. Use an umbrella to prevent you from the rain.
  40. It is important of us to learn English.
  41. It takes us a great deal money to buy this new house.
  42. The kite flew highly in the rainy sky, but nothing happened.
  43. This experiment is proved that lightning and electricity are the same.
  44. It is the technique which can be used by the police to find out whether people have used drugs or not.
  45. Her education gives her certain advantages on the students in her class.
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