发展战略意大利位于三面濒临地中海的半岛上,长期以来,意大利以地中海主人自居,维护地中海地区稳定是其重要任务。冷战结束以后,随着新的地缘战略形势的出现,意海军战略重点逐步由远洋战略转移到“先期与前沿”战略。为了实现这一新战略,意大利海军提出建立一支中等水平的地区力量,以扩大对地中海地区的控制能力,保护本国领海安全和海洋环境;支持国家对外安全政策,积极参与北约多国部队的危机干预行动和联合国维和行动;支援、配合美第6舰队作战,控制地中海战略交通线和保障北约 Development strategy Italy is located on three sides of the peninsula on the verge of the Mediterranean Sea. For a long time, Italy has been the host of the Mediterranean itself and maintaining the stability of the Mediterranean region is an important task. After the end of the Cold War, with the emergence of a new geostrategic situation, the strategic focus of the Italian navy has gradually shifted from an ocean strategy to an “advance and frontier” strategy. In order to realize this new strategy, the Italian Navy proposed to establish a mid-level regional force to expand its control over the Mediterranean region and protect its territorial waters and the marine environment. It also supported the country’s external security policy and actively participated in the crisis intervention by the NATO multinational force Action and UN peacekeeping operations; support, cooperate with the 6th Fleet of the U.S. to control the Mediterranean strategic traffic line and ensure the NATO