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病毒性肝炎是一种常见的传染病,目前公认的病海性肝炎至少有五种,即甲、乙、丙、丁、戊型肝炎。大量研究证实,乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)的母婴传播是乙型肝炎传播的重要方式之一,尤其是乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HB_sA_g)阳性和乙型肝炎病毒e抗原(HB_eA_g)阳性者其母婴传播率达92～97％。提高人口素质,首先要做到优生,预防母婴肝炎的传播是优生工作中的重要环节。
Viral hepatitis is a common infectious disease, currently recognized at least five kinds of marital hepatitis disease, namely, A, B, C, D, E hepatitis. A large number of studies have confirmed that mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV) is one of the important ways of transmitting hepatitis B, especially those positive for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HB_sA_g) and positive for hepatitis B virus e antigen (HB_eA_g) The mother-child transmission rate of 92 to 97%. To improve the quality of the population, we must first of all do eugenics to prevent the spread of maternal and infant hepatitis is an important part of eugenics work.