《启蒙辩证法》中,霍克海默和阿多诺认为,资本入侵文化领域,文化变得以商品为导向,失去了其独立性;文化艺术和技术结合,标准化的生产方式,使得文化高度一致,文化失去了其个性,损害了受众的审美能力;文化工业以虚假的承诺,麻痹受众,潜移默化中维护意识形态的统治,让人们失去反思的能力。 In “Enlightenment Dialectics,” Horkheimer and Adorno argue that in the field of capital invasion of culture, culture has become commodity-oriented and has lost its independence. The combination of culture, arts and technology and standardized production methods have made culture highly consistent and culture Lost its personality, undermining the audience’s aesthetic ability; cultural industry with false promises, paralyze the audience, imperceptibly to maintain the ideological rule, so that people lose the ability to reflect.