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作为一个由不同族裔、不同文化背景的公民组成的移民国家,加拿大通过实施多元文化主义政策来保障各种移民文化,帮助不同文化背景的公民融入加拿大社会。加拿大多元文化主义政策对中国大陆移民融入加拿大社会具有两方面的影响,一方面,多元文化主义提供了宽松的环境,有利于中国大陆移民在加拿大继续保持中国式的生活方式,减少了中国大陆移民在陌生文化环境中的不适应性;但另一方面,也正是因为多元文化主义营造的宽松的环境,让中国大陆移民没有融入加拿大社会的压力,许多移居至加拿大的中国大陆移民聚居于唐人街和其他华人社区,和规模庞大的华人群体共同生活,本能地拒绝融入当地社会。随着时间的推移和居住模式的变化,在外在环境的影响下,一些中国大陆移民在加拿大逐渐形成了非“同化”范式的“融合”式社会生活模式,他们在心理层面继续坚守着来源国传统的价值观念,在现实生活层面接受着加拿大本土文化,以此方式适应加拿大的生活。
As an immigrant nation of citizens of different ethnic and cultural backgrounds, Canada secures various immigrant cultures through the implementation of multiculturalism policies and helps citizens of different cultural backgrounds to integrate into Canadian society. Canadian multiculturalism has two impacts on the integration of Chinese immigrants into Canadian society. On the one hand, multiculturalism provides a relaxed environment conducive to the Chinese immigrants continuing to maintain a Chinese-style life style in Canada and reducing immigrants from mainland China But also because of the relaxed environment created by multiculturalism and the pressure of Chinese immigrants not to integrate into Canadian society. Many Chinese immigrants who moved to Canada live in Chinatown Living with other Chinese communities and the large Chinese community, I instinctively refuse to integrate into the local community. With the change of time and living patterns, under the influence of the external environment, some Chinese immigrants gradually formed a non- “assimilation ” paradigm “integration ” social life pattern in Canada, and they continued psychologically Adhere to the traditional values of the country of origin, in the real life level to accept the Canadian native culture, in this way to adapt to the Canadian life.