英语和汉语两种语言在语言、词汇、句法等各方面存在差异,其中英汉句法差异是英汉翻译中的难点之一,也是影响学生翻译水平的重要因素之一。本文以专业八级英汉翻译真题为例,探讨英汉句法的主要差异,即形合与意合、静态趋势与动态趋势以及无生命主语与有生命主语,以便切实提高学生的英汉翻译水平。 There are differences in the two languages ​​of English and Chinese in terms of language, vocabulary and syntax, among which the syntactic difference between English and Chinese is one of the difficulties in English-Chinese translation. It is also one of the important factors that affect the translation level of students. This article takes the professional e - translation of English to Chinese as an example to discuss the main differences between English and Chinese syntax, that is, the combination of form and meaning, static and dynamic trends, as well as inanimate subject and living subject in order to effectively improve students’ English and Chinese translation skills.