随着科学技术在现代世界经济发展中巨大作用的显现,各国经济竞争的焦点已经从产品竞争深入到生产要素的竞争,综合国力竞争集中反映到科学技术实力的竞争,特别是科技创新能力的竞争。国家科技创新体系作为现代经济发展的产物,已成为推动经济发展和结构调整的强大动力。 上海科学技术开发交流中心(以下简称“交流中心”)以 With the advent of science and technology in the economic development of the modern world, the focus of economic competition in various countries has gone from product competition to production factor competition. The competition in comprehensive national strength has been reflected in the competition of scientific and technological strength, especially in the competition of technological innovation ability . As a product of the development of the modern economy, the national science and technology innovation system has become a powerful driving force for promoting economic development and structural readjustment. Shanghai Science and Technology Development and Exchange Center (hereinafter referred to as “Exchange Center”)