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北宋神宗熙宁四年五月,正在试行雇役法的开封府东明县的大量县民因不满官府为征收役钱重定的户等而进京越诉。反对变法之臣将此事归咎于雇役法的施行,试图借此迫使朝廷撤销雇役法。事发之初,神宗与王安石的失措几乎导致雇役法的夭折,但曾布、邓绾、赵子幾等人的应对与配合十分到位。他们或迅速面见王安石,助其控制事态;或逐条辩驳反对派之言论;或揭发对事件负有重要责任的东明县知县贾蕃的违法事实,为变法君臣将事件化“危”为“机”奠定了基础。事后,变法君臣一方面针对东明县民的诉求改进雇役制,另一方面更加注意新法的系统性,变法派的理政能力亦由此得到提升。曾布由于事件中的出色表现,奠定了其后在变法集团中的核心地位。
In May of the Northern Song Dynasty Emperor Shenzong, a large number of county citizens in Kaifeng and Fuxing prefectures that were trying their employment lawsuits went to Beijing to sue for dissatisfaction with the government’s re-establishment of levy on government money. The opposition law reform minister attributed the matter to the implementation of the employment law in an attempt to force the court to repeal the employment law. At the very beginning of the incident, the out-and-out actions of Shenzong and Wang Anshi almost resulted in the abort of the employment law, but the response and coordination of Zeng Bu, Deng Xun and Zhao Zixian were in full prominence. They quickly met Wang Anshi and helped them to control the situation; or they objected to the opposition one by one; or illegally disclosing the illegal facts of Jia Fan, a magistrate of Dongming County who held an important responsibility for the incident, “Machine ” laid the foundation. Afterwards, on the one hand, the reform monarchy improved the employment system against the demands of Dongming citizens, and on the other hand, paid more attention to the systematicness of the new law and thereby improved the administrative ability of the reformist faction. Zeng Bu, as a result of the excellent performance in the incident, laid the core position in the reform group thereafter.