学生的学习活动是在教师的指导下进行的。在教学过程中,教师不仅要向学生传授知识技能,而且还必须随时调动学生的学习积极性,以促使学生把学到的知识转化为实际能力。从心理学角度讲,学生的学习积极性是指学生在学习活动中处于一种自觉、能动、活跃的心理状态,它是由多种心理因素构成的,兴趣就是其中的一种心理因素。所谓兴趣,是指人们力求认识世界、渴望获得文化科学知识和不断探求真理而带有情绪色彩的意向活动。它是由 Students’ learning activities are conducted under the guidance of a teacher. In the teaching process, teachers not only impart knowledge and skills to students, but also must mobilize students’ enthusiasm for learning at any time so as to make students translate the knowledge they have learned into practical ability. From a psychological point of view, the student’s enthusiasm for learning refers to the students in learning activities in a conscious, active and active state of mind, which is composed of a variety of psychological factors, interest is one of the psychological factors. The so-called interest, refers to the people trying to understand the world, eager to obtain the knowledge of culture and science and continue to seek the truth with emotion and intent activities. it is from