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随着我国从传统的计划经济向市场经济转轨,以及市场经济的逐步确立,大学生的择业趋向、就业方式和就业心理发生了深刻的变化。就业实行了毕业生与用人单位的双向选择,由过去的“政府包办”真正走向了今天的“婚姻自主”。但是,经济收入在大学生的择业标准上越来越重要,三资企业的吸引力已远远大于以往最吸引大学生的党政机关和事业单位。在择业地域上出现“孔雀东南飞”、“一江春水向东流”的现象。毕业生择业观不正确,求高薪、求舒适、求名气的心态比较普遍,从而形成“有的学生没工作做,有的工作没学生做”的结构性失业的现状,这些现象反映在高职院校毕业生身上显得更加突出。因此,正确认识和分析毕业生择业心理,教育和引导毕业生树立正确的就业心理和择业心态是高校就业指导工作的一项重要内容,是做好毕业生工作的根本保证。一、高职院校大学毕业生职业心理分析1、职业及其心理内涵职业(Vocation)是个人在社会中所从事的作为主要
With the transition from the traditional planned economy to the market economy and the gradual establishment of a market economy in our country, there has been a profound change in the employment trend, employment patterns and employment psychology of college students. Employment has implemented a two-way choice of graduates and employers, from the past “government arranged ” really toward today “marriage autonomy ”. However, the economic income is becoming more and more important in selecting careers of college students. The attractiveness of the foreign-funded enterprises is far greater than that of party and government agencies and public institutions that have most attracted college students in the past. Appear in the occupation area “Peacock southeast flight ”, “a river spring flow east ” phenomenon. Graduate employment concept is not correct, for high salaries, seeking comfort, fame attitude is more common, resulting in “Some students do not work, and some work without students to do ” structural unemployment, these phenomena are reflected in the Higher vocational college graduates who are more prominent. Therefore, a correct understanding and analysis of graduate employment psychology, education and guide the graduates to establish the correct employment psychology and career mentality is an important part of employment guidance in colleges and universities, and is the fundamental guarantee for doing a good job of graduates. First, vocational psychology analysis of college graduates 1, Occupation and Psychological Connotation Occupation (Vocation) is the individual engaged in the community as a major