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目的 了解住院患儿亲属心理健康状况及其相关因素。方法 应用症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )及自编的一般情况调查表对儿科住院患儿 756名亲属进行测查 ,按亲属是否陪护住院患儿分成陪护组和隔离组。并测查 3 2 9名健康儿童亲属作对照。结果 住院患儿亲属的SCL 90各项评价指标均显著高于对照组 ,差异有极显著性 ( P <0 .0 0 1 )。陪护组仅躯体化因子得分高于隔离组 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5)。住院患儿亲属心理状况与性别、文化程度、职业、家庭经济状况、居住环境及患儿的性别、病情的轻重相关。结论 住院患儿亲属心理健康水平明显低于正常人。儿科的心理护理不仅应包括患儿还应包括患儿亲属。
Objective To understand the mental health of relatives in hospitalized children and its related factors. Methods A total of 756 relatives of pediatric inpatients were investigated by Self-rating Symptom Scale (SCL 90) and self-designed questionnaire. The relatives were divided into escort group and isolation group according to whether the relatives were accompanied by hospitalization. The relatives of 3 29 healthy children were tested as controls. Results The relatives of SCL 90 in relatives of hospitalized children were significantly higher than those in control group (P <0.01). Only the somatization factor score of the escort group was higher than that of the isolation group, the difference was significant (P <0.05). Psychological status of relatives of children with hospitalization and gender, education level, occupation, family economic status, living environment and children’s gender, the severity of the disease related. Conclusion The mental health of relatives in hospitalized children is obviously lower than that in normal people. Pediatric psychological care should include not only children but also children with relatives.