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一、单词拼写
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词的完全形式。
1. Life in the oceans ________from (变动) the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants like sharks and whales.
2. The way the water molecule is formed gives water its special________(性质).
3. Water is a liquid at room temperature and has a relatively high________ (结冰) point.
4. When ________ (溶解的) gases and solids mix with pure water, the result is sea water.
5 .Water can________(吸收) and give off a lot of heat without big changes in tempera-ture, thus creating a stable environment.
6. A________in playing all kinds of computer games, the little boy often forgets to eat anything.
7. Oil has a density lower than 1,000 Kg / m3, so it will f________on water.
8. Marine scientists study the r_______between living creatures and their habitat in the ocean.
9. Most animals and plants are s________ tolarge or sudden changes in temperature.
10. It is well-known that the r________between the two counties is always very good.
二、单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Nuclear science should be developed to ________the people rather than harm them.
A. benefit B. contribute
C. protect D. affect
2. For more than 20 years, we’ve been sup- porting educational programs that _______from kindergartens to colleges.
A. spread B. move
C. shift D. range
3. We regret to inform you that there are no tickets ________for Friday’s
performance.
A. available B. spare C. convenient D. affordable
4. Ｔhis book will ________you with the answers to the problems.
A. provide B. available
C. helpful D. reasonable
5. The good policy ________a lot to the economic development.
A. gives B. contributes
C. cause D. benifits
6. The old lady is ________ to what others say.
A. stable B. available
C. sensible D. sensitive
7. Temperature here______10°C to 30°C.
A. comes from B. ranges from
C. turns from D. returns from
8. You will soon ________ if you continue working day and night like that.
A. break out B. break down
C. break away D. break of
9.Oil has the ________ of floating on water.
A. property B. medium
C. disadvantage D. capacity
10. Nowadays people in the city enjoy a ________of musical life.
A. variety B. range
C. extent D. width
11. There is something wrong with our car, so we had to go ________ on foot to the village.
A. all the way B. at all times
C. all the places D. all the roads
12. _______ from the moon, our earth with water _______ 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.
A. Seen; covered B. Seeing; covering C. Seen; covering D. To see; to cover
13. These wild flowers are so special I would do _____ I can to save them.
A. whatever B. wherever
C. which D. whichever
14. This is the kind of children ________ most people will be glad to contribute their money.
A. of whom B. to whom
C. for whom D. by whom
15. — Don’t you believe me?
— ______, I’ll believe ______ you say.
A. No, whatever
B. Yes, no matter what
C. No, no matter what
D. Yes, whatever
三、同步语法
从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The room is so dirty. ________we clean it?
A. WillB. Shall C. Would D. Do
2. My dictionary has disappeared. Who ________have taken it?
A. shouldB. must C. couldD. would
3. — You know that you were driving 100 km an hour, don’t you?
— No, officer, I _______. This car doesn’t do more than 80.
A. may not have been
B. couldn’t have been
C. mustn’t have been
D. shouldn’t have been
4. — I wonder if I ________smoke here.
— No, you ________ . Could you see the sign “No Smoking” there?
A. can, needn’t B. shall, won’t
C. must, can’t D. may, mustn’t
5. — Must I finish all the work in one evening?
— No, you ________ .
A. mustn’t B. haven’t
C. don’t have to D. needn’t to
四、完成句子
根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
1. The whole world will ________ （从这个发明中受益）.(benefit)
2. What makes the ocean ________（如此大的生存地方）?(such)
3. I was ________ （深深吸引）this book that I didn’t hear you. (absorb)
4. There are two hundred children ________（从……到）seven to fourteen in age.(range)
5. They absorb nutrients and pollutants from water coming fron inland sources, _______ （这样就清洁了）our water. (thus)
6. The weather forecast says the temperature will________(下降两摄氏度) after a heavy rain in the next two days. (decrease)
7. Estuaries create a unique environment ________（充满）life of all kinds.（fill）
8. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I ________（本应该开车送）her there. (drive)
9. ________（无论发生了什么）, China must stick to the development of its economy. (happen)
10. You ________（不必浇水）the flowers yesterday, for it rained the day before. (water)
五、介词、副词填空。
1. She covered her face ________ her hands and began to weep.
2. A hammer is used_______driving in nails.
3. 38%________ the population of the city smoke.
4. His interests ranged ________ class _______ skiing.
5. Her excellent English gives her certain advantages ________other students in her class.
6. Plenty of fresh air contributes ________good health.
7. So deeply was he absorbed ________his work that he forgot his meals.
8. The weather turned ________to be very good, which was more than we could expect.
9. Try not breathe the gas given ________ by the paint; it’s very dangerous.
10. It takes over a hundred years for plastics to break ________.
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词的完全形式。
1. Life in the oceans ________from (变动) the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants like sharks and whales.
2. The way the water molecule is formed gives water its special________(性质).
3. Water is a liquid at room temperature and has a relatively high________ (结冰) point.
4. When ________ (溶解的) gases and solids mix with pure water, the result is sea water.
5 .Water can________(吸收) and give off a lot of heat without big changes in tempera-ture, thus creating a stable environment.
6. A________in playing all kinds of computer games, the little boy often forgets to eat anything.
7. Oil has a density lower than 1,000 Kg / m3, so it will f________on water.
8. Marine scientists study the r_______between living creatures and their habitat in the ocean.
9. Most animals and plants are s________ tolarge or sudden changes in temperature.
10. It is well-known that the r________between the two counties is always very good.
二、单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Nuclear science should be developed to ________the people rather than harm them.
A. benefit B. contribute
C. protect D. affect
2. For more than 20 years, we’ve been sup- porting educational programs that _______from kindergartens to colleges.
A. spread B. move
C. shift D. range
3. We regret to inform you that there are no tickets ________for Friday’s
performance.
A. available B. spare C. convenient D. affordable
4. Ｔhis book will ________you with the answers to the problems.
A. provide B. available
C. helpful D. reasonable
5. The good policy ________a lot to the economic development.
A. gives B. contributes
C. cause D. benifits
6. The old lady is ________ to what others say.
A. stable B. available
C. sensible D. sensitive
7. Temperature here______10°C to 30°C.
A. comes from B. ranges from
C. turns from D. returns from
8. You will soon ________ if you continue working day and night like that.
A. break out B. break down
C. break away D. break of
9.Oil has the ________ of floating on water.
A. property B. medium
C. disadvantage D. capacity
10. Nowadays people in the city enjoy a ________of musical life.
A. variety B. range
C. extent D. width
11. There is something wrong with our car, so we had to go ________ on foot to the village.
A. all the way B. at all times
C. all the places D. all the roads
12. _______ from the moon, our earth with water _______ 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.
A. Seen; covered B. Seeing; covering C. Seen; covering D. To see; to cover
13. These wild flowers are so special I would do _____ I can to save them.
A. whatever B. wherever
C. which D. whichever
14. This is the kind of children ________ most people will be glad to contribute their money.
A. of whom B. to whom
C. for whom D. by whom
15. — Don’t you believe me?
— ______, I’ll believe ______ you say.
A. No, whatever
B. Yes, no matter what
C. No, no matter what
D. Yes, whatever
三、同步语法
从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The room is so dirty. ________we clean it?
A. WillB. Shall C. Would D. Do
2. My dictionary has disappeared. Who ________have taken it?
A. shouldB. must C. couldD. would
3. — You know that you were driving 100 km an hour, don’t you?
— No, officer, I _______. This car doesn’t do more than 80.
A. may not have been
B. couldn’t have been
C. mustn’t have been
D. shouldn’t have been
4. — I wonder if I ________smoke here.
— No, you ________ . Could you see the sign “No Smoking” there?
A. can, needn’t B. shall, won’t
C. must, can’t D. may, mustn’t
5. — Must I finish all the work in one evening?
— No, you ________ .
A. mustn’t B. haven’t
C. don’t have to D. needn’t to
四、完成句子
根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
1. The whole world will ________ （从这个发明中受益）.(benefit)
2. What makes the ocean ________（如此大的生存地方）?(such)
3. I was ________ （深深吸引）this book that I didn’t hear you. (absorb)
4. There are two hundred children ________（从……到）seven to fourteen in age.(range)
5. They absorb nutrients and pollutants from water coming fron inland sources, _______ （这样就清洁了）our water. (thus)
6. The weather forecast says the temperature will________(下降两摄氏度) after a heavy rain in the next two days. (decrease)
7. Estuaries create a unique environment ________（充满）life of all kinds.（fill）
8. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I ________（本应该开车送）her there. (drive)
9. ________（无论发生了什么）, China must stick to the development of its economy. (happen)
10. You ________（不必浇水）the flowers yesterday, for it rained the day before. (water)
五、介词、副词填空。
1. She covered her face ________ her hands and began to weep.
2. A hammer is used_______driving in nails.
3. 38%________ the population of the city smoke.
4. His interests ranged ________ class _______ skiing.
5. Her excellent English gives her certain advantages ________other students in her class.
6. Plenty of fresh air contributes ________good health.
7. So deeply was he absorbed ________his work that he forgot his meals.
8. The weather turned ________to be very good, which was more than we could expect.
9. Try not breathe the gas given ________ by the paint; it’s very dangerous.
10. It takes over a hundred years for plastics to break ________.