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在联合国制定的人权文件中,有相当一部分是有关种族问题的,其中最重要的当属《防止及惩治灭绝种族罪公约》、《消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约》和《禁止并惩治种族隔离罪行国际公约》。该三项公约分别着眼于灭绝种族罪、种族歧视行为与种族隔离罪行,为缔约国设定了防止、惩治和消除相关现象或罪行的义务。该三项公约在种族问题的解决上具有重要意义,但各自也需要不断完善。当今时代,世界范围内的种族问题仍然存在,实现种族之间平等存续与发展的目标需要国际社会的认真投入、持续努力。
A considerable part of the human rights documents formulated by the United Nations are related to race. The most important of these are the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination and the Prohibition and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid International Convention". The three conventions, which respectively focus on the crime of genocide, racial discrimination and apartheid, set forth the obligation of the State party to prevent, punish and eliminate related phenomena or crimes. The three conventions are of great importance in the resolution of racial issues, but they also need to be continuously improved. In today’s era, racial issues in the world still exist. To achieve the goal of equal survival and development among races requires the serious input of the international community and sustained efforts.