论文部分内容阅读
目的分析新疆乌鲁木齐市住院流浪精神病患者中肺结核病和艾滋病的患病情况,为医院提高有效治疗提供依据。方法回顾性分析2008年1月─2015年10月收治的730名住院流浪精神病患者的临床资料。结果 730名住院流浪精神病患者中,检出肺结核病患者38人,患病率5.21%;其中男性22人、患病率5.34%,女性16人、患病率5.03%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.040,P>0.05);检出艾滋病患者12人,患病率1.64%,其中男性8人、患病率1.94%,女性4人、患病率1.26%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.035,P>0.05);不同年龄组肺结核病(χ2=0.001)和艾滋病(χ2=0.014)患病率差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05);不同年份肺结核病(χ2=0.067)和艾滋病(χ2=0.058)患病率差异亦无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论流浪精神病患者为肺结核病和艾滋病的高发人群之一,临床上应对新入院的流浪精神病患者加强检查、监管、防控工作,降低传染病传播的可能性。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and AIDS in inpatients with wandering psychosis in Urumqi, Xinjiang, and to provide basis for the hospital to improve effective treatment. Methods The clinical data of 730 hospitalized stray psychosis patients who were admitted from January 2008 to October 2015 were analyzed retrospectively. Results Among 730 hospitalized stray psychosis patients, 38 were diagnosed as tuberculosis patients with a prevalence of 5.21%. Among them, 22 were males, with a prevalence of 5.34% and 16 females, with a prevalence of 5.03%. There was no statistically significant difference χ2 = 0.040, P> 0.05); 12 AIDS patients were detected, the prevalence was 1.64%, including 8 males, the prevalence was 1.94%, females 4, the prevalence was 1.26%, the difference was not statistically significant (χ2 = = 0.035, P> 0.05). There was no significant difference in the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis (χ2 = 0.001) and AIDS (χ2 = 0.014) between different age groups There was no significant difference in the prevalence of AIDS (χ2 = 0.058) (all P> 0.05). Conclusion STD patients are one of the high incidence of tuberculosis and AIDS. Clinically, we should strengthen the inspection, supervision, prevention and control of STD patients and reduce the possibility of spread of infectious diseases.