今年以来,柴油价格不断上涨,给我国渔业生产带来了许多问题,为了确保捕捞渔民生活稳定,渔区经济健康持续发展,各级渔业管理部门应该迅速积极应对,制定有效措施。本文从全国渔船拥有量现状入手,系统分析了柴油价格上涨的原因及其对我国渔业生产的影响,同时,提出应对柴油价格上涨的对策。 Since the beginning of this year, the continuous rise of diesel oil price has brought many problems to China’s fishery production. In order to ensure the stable living of fishermen and the healthy and sustainable development of the fishery economy, the fishery management departments at all levels should promptly respond actively and formulate effective measures. This paper starts with the status quo of the national ownership of fishing vessels, and systematically analyzes the reasons for the rising price of diesel oil and its impact on the fishery production in China. At the same time, the countermeasures to deal with the rising price of diesel oil are put forward.