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目的了解新疆生产建设兵团(简称兵团)居民慢性非传染性疾病的患病状况、人群特点及相关影响因素,为制定慢性病预防策略提供参考依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法对兵团常住居民进行横断面调查,按2007年兵团总人口年龄构成进行标化,计算慢性病调整患病率。结果 2008年兵团居民慢性病患病率为248.5‰(城市332.8‰,农村213.1‰),调整患病率为157.4‰;患病率居前5位的慢性病为高血压病、心脏病、糖尿病、慢性胃肠炎、脑血管病,患病率分别为81.9‰,52.6‰,33.3‰,29.8‰,20.2‰,调整患病率分别为45.6‰,28.5‰,19.1‰,20.5‰,10.8‰;年龄大、文盲、有城镇职工医疗保险、戒烟、高收入是影响城市居民慢性病患病的危险因素;女性、年龄大、有城镇职工医疗保险、戒烟、贫困是农村居民慢性病患病的影响因素。结论心脑血管疾病、糖尿病已成为危害兵团居民健康的主要疾病,人口老龄化是主要原因之一。
Objective To understand the prevalence, population characteristics and related influencing factors of residents with chronic non-communicable diseases in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (abbreviation: Corps), and to provide a reference for the formulation of preventive strategies for chronic diseases. Methods A multistage stratified cluster sampling method was used to carry out cross-sectional survey of the residents of Corps. According to the age composition of the total population of Corps in 2007, the prevalence of chronic disease adjustment was calculated. Results The prevalence of chronic diseases in the Corps in 2008 was 248.5 ‰ (332.8 ‰ in urban areas and 213.1 ‰ in rural areas), and the adjusted prevalence was 157.4 ‰. The top 5 prevalences of chronic diseases were hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, chronic The prevalence rates of gastroenteritis and cerebrovascular diseases were 81.9 ‰, 52.6 ‰, 33.3 ‰, 29.8 ‰ and 20.2 ‰, respectively. The adjusted prevalence rates were 45.6 ‰, 28.5 ‰, 19.1 ‰, 20.5 ‰, 10.8 ‰, respectively Large, illiterate, there are medical insurance for urban workers, smoking cessation, high income is a risk factor for urban residents suffering from chronic diseases; women, older, with urban workers medical insurance, smoking cessation, poverty is the impact of chronic diseases in rural residents. Conclusions Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and diabetes have become the major diseases endangering the health of residents in the Corps. Population aging is one of the major causes.