作为一种文学批评形式,在生态危机日趋严重的背景下,生态批评被广泛的用来解读各个时期的经典文学作品。但是,甚少有人对莎士比亚的十四行诗做生态解读。本文从十四行诗中突出的四季主题和时间主题出发,用生态批评的方法来解读诗歌,探索这些文艺复兴时期带有浓重人文气息的诗句篇章背后隐藏的生态思想。 As a form of literary criticism, under the increasingly serious ecological crisis, ecocriticism is widely used to interpret classical literary works in all periods. However, few people make an ecological reading of Shakespeare’s sonnet. Starting from the theme of four seasons and the theme of time highlighted in the Sonnets, this article uses ecocriticism to interpret poems and explore the hidden ecological thoughts behind the poetic passages with rich humanistic atmosphere during the Renaissance.