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目的分析抗结核药品库存可使用月数、缺货及库存率、过期破损等情况,了解抗结核药品供应管理情况。方法通过现场督导与季度报表,对福建省9个地市的结防机构2012—2013年8个季度末3种免费抗结核药品(HRZE、HRE、HR)库存率、药品过期破损率、账物相符率等情况进行统计分析。结果省级免费抗结核药品季度末库存量可使用时间为0.3～5.5个月,除个别地市,大部分地区季度末药品库存量可使用月数未达到《抗结核药品管理手册》要求标准(1.25～4.25个月)。2012年3家机构存在药品过期破损,过期破损率为0.1%～0.2%,1家机构两年均存在HRE缺货,缺货率为33.3%。结论各地市应加强对免费抗结核药品供应管理的监控,进一步提高福建省抗结核药品的供应管理质量。
Objective To analyze the available months, out-of-stock and stock rates, overdue and damaged anti-TB drugs, and understand the supply management of anti-TB drugs. Methods By means of on-the-spot supervision and quarterly reports, the inventories of three kinds of free anti-TB drugs (HRZE, HRE, HR), drug expired damage rate, Match rate and other conditions for statistical analysis. Results Provincial-level free anti-TB drugs at the end of the quarter can be used for the period of 0.3 to 5.5 months, except in individual cities, most parts of the end of the quarter can be used drug stocks do not meet the requirements of the “Anti-TB Drug Administration Manual” 1.25 ~ 4.25 months). In 2012, the three institutions had expired drugs and the expired damage rate was 0.1% -0.2%. There was an HRE shortage in one institution in two years, and the stock-out rate was 33.3%. Conclusion All localities and municipalities should strengthen the monitoring of the supply management of free anti-TB drugs and further improve the quality of supply management of anti-TB drugs in Fujian Province.