同受儒家传统文化影响的东亚社会 ,在社会结构上有很大的不同。不同的社会对于儒学的取舍和吸收的重点不尽相同 ,日本突出的是集团的概念 ,而中国更为突出家族主义 ,在多元一体格局中 ,汉族是凝聚的核心。西方很多社会人类学的理论未必一定适合东亚社会 ,与同质化、一体化、一元化相比 ,人类学更强调地方化、本土化、异质化 East Asian society, which is influenced by the Confucian traditional culture, has great social structural differences. Different societies have different emphases on choosing and absorbing Confucianism. Japan emphasizes the concept of group while China pays more attention to familism. In the multi-integrated structure, Han people are the core of cohesion. Many theories of social anthropology in the West may not necessarily be suitable for East Asian society. Compared with homogeneity, integration and integration, anthropology emphasizes localization, localization and heterogeneity