本文主要介绍布尔巴基学派的形成,对数学的基本观点,著述的指导思想,治学态度,以及选拔成员的标准和方法等。文章生动、内容翔实。由于作者系布尔巴基的主要成员之一,数学造诣也很高,因而他介绍的材料具有一定的权威性,而且内情轶事也不少,是一篇好的数学史料。译者去年还在巴黎参加了一次布尔巴基举办的学术活动,可见,希尔巴基的事业还在前进中。 This article mainly introduces the formation of the Bourbaki School, the basic view of mathematics, the guiding ideology of writing, the attitude of scholarship and the criteria and methods of selecting members. The article is vivid, informative. Since the author is one of the main members of Bourbaki, his maths attainments are very high. Therefore, the material he introduces is of a certain authority and there are also many anecdotes, which is a good historical material for mathematics. Last year, the translator also participated in a academic activity held in Bourbaki in Paris. It can be seen that Hildebach’s career is still moving forward.