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在市场经济条件下,拉动经济增长的关键在于扩大内需,特别是增加居民的消费需求。消费规模的扩大和消费结构的升级是经济增长的源动力。居民收入水平的高低、收入差距的大小及收支心理预期等因素对城镇居民的生活消费影响显著。增加居民收入、缩小居民内部收入差距、健全社会保障机制、调整商品供给结构及价格,可以有效刺激并扩大城镇居民的消费需求。
Under the condition of a market economy, the key to stimulating economic growth lies in expanding domestic demand, especially in increasing the consumption demand of residents. The expansion of the scale of consumption and the upgrading of the consumption structure are the driving forces of economic growth. The level of residents’ income, the size of income disparity and psychological expectation of income and expenditure have a significant impact on the living expenses of urban residents. Increasing the income of residents, narrowing the income gap among residents, improving the social security mechanism and adjusting the supply structure and prices of goods can effectively stimulate and expand the consumption needs of urban residents.