“战略”这一概念在国际政治学中的含义是“全局的、长远的计划”。石油是保障国家经济、政治安全的重要资源，事关“全局”和“长远”，所以是一种重要的战略物资，并因此产生了专门的石油经济和石油政治研究。随着石油供需矛盾日益突出，石油安全引起了各国的高度重视，... The concept of “strategy” in international politics is the “global, long-term plan.” Petroleum is an important resource for safeguarding the nation’s economic and political security. It is related to the “overall” and “long-term”. Therefore, it is an important strategic material, and as a result, it has produced specialized research on oil economy and petroleum politics. With the contradiction between oil supply and demand becoming increasingly prominent, petroleum safety has attracted the attention of all countries,...