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机械工业部第二设计研究院物流技术研究室在杭州汽车发动机厂进行了物流技术应用的科研试点,已取得可喜的成果。物流技术近年来在发达国家受到普遍的重视。它研究物流规律,使物流系统优化,从而节约厂区和建筑面积,以及运输机具、能源和劳力。地处市区的杭州汽车发动机厂,为实现产量翻番,原决定到郊区征地建新厂。物流技术研究室在该厂进行了细致的物流基本状况调查,收集了大量数据,进行了科学的数据处理,规划了全厂的物流系统方案,重新布置了全厂的系统平面,设计建造了立体仓库并实行微机管理,建立了全厂的计算机辅助物流分析,从而做到物流通顺合理、减少交叉迂回,并使运输托盘化、机械化,储存立体化。初步统计,该厂因此减少了43％的物流工作量,年经济效益达30万元,并取消迁厂重建方案,改为原地扩建,实现了产量翻番。物流技术,目前在我国还处于宣传、学习和试验应用阶段,但前途似锦。本文介绍的立体仓库就是物流技术应用的重要成果之一,今后本刊还将发表有关物流技术的文章,希望能引起广大读者研究、应用这一新技术的兴趣。
The Logistics Technology Research Laboratory of the Second Design and Research Institute of the Ministry of Machinery Industry carried out a research pilot for the application of logistics technology at the Hangzhou Automobile Engine Plant and achieved gratifying results. In recent years, logistics technology has received widespread attention in developed countries. It studies the laws of logistics and optimizes the logistics system so as to save plant area and construction area as well as transportation equipment, energy and labor. Hangzhou Automobile Engine Factory, located in the urban area, had decided to build a new factory in the suburbs in order to double production. The Logistics Technology Research Laboratory conducted a detailed investigation of the basic logistics status of the plant, collected a large amount of data, conducted scientific data processing, planned the entire plant’s logistics system plan, relocated the entire plant’s system plane, and designed and built a three-dimensional The warehouse also implements computer management and establishes a computer-aided logistics analysis of the whole plant, so as to achieve a smooth and reasonable flow of logistics, reduce the cross-return, and make the transport palletization, mechanization, and storage three-dimensional. According to preliminary statistics, the plant has reduced its logistics workload by 43%, with an annual economic efficiency of 300,000 yuan. It has also cancelled the plan to relocate the factory and expanded it to its original location, doubling its output. Logistics technology is currently in the stage of propaganda, learning and experimental application in China, but its future is bright. The three-dimensional warehouse introduced in this paper is one of the important results of the application of logistics technology. In the future, the journal will also publish articles on logistics technology, hoping to arouse readers’ interest in researching and applying this new technology.