哈尔滨市总工会紧密结合改革与发展的实际，从努力搞好国有大中型企业出发，从职代会民主选举企业经营者入手，积极探索企业民主选举厂长 (经理 )的有效途径，取得了良好效果。截至去年底，全市共有 541户企业由职代会民主选举了厂长 (经理 )，其中国有企业 222户、集体企业 31 Harbin Federation of Trade Unions, in close connection with the actual practice of reform and development, proceeded from making efforts to a good state-owned large and medium-sized enterprise, starting democratically elected business executives from the work congress, and actively exploring effective ways for enterprises to democratically select directors (managers) effect. As of the end of last year, a total of 541 enterprises in the city were democratically elected by factory workers’ representatives (managers), including 222 state-owned enterprises and 31 collectively-owned enterprises