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目的:观察手足口病的流行病学特征及临床预防情况分析。方法:选取我院200例手足口病患者,将其依据发病时间分组原则,分为对照组(2015年1月至12月)、观察组(2016年1月至12月),各100例,对比2组患者不同年龄发病情况。结果:观观察组患者1-3岁发病率明显低于对照组,P<0.05。而4-6岁发病率高于对照组,P>0.05。结论:手足口病高发于1-5岁婴幼儿群体,且近年来病毒已向EV71化,因此,做好手足口病的相关预防措施尤为重要,能够降低发病率,值得研究。
Objective: To observe the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD and analyze its clinical prevention. Methods: 200 hand, foot and mouth disease patients in our hospital were selected and divided into control group (January-December 2015), observation group (January-December 2016), 100 cases each, Comparison of two groups of patients with different age incidence. Results: The observation group of patients aged 1-3 was significantly lower than the incidence of the control group, P <0.05. The incidence of 4-6 years old than the control group, P> 0.05. Conclusion: Hand-foot-mouth disease occurs in infants and young children aged from 1 to 5 years. In recent years, the virus has been transformed into EV71. Therefore, it is particularly important to prevent hand-foot-mouth disease. It is worth studying.