《贺新郎·读史》是毛泽东的一篇重要词作,它反映了毛泽东丰富的史学思想。在中国古史分期问题上,毛泽东经历了一个由倾向于“西周封建论”到认同和支持“战国封建论”的变化过程。对于中国上古史上的“三皇五帝”等问题,毛泽东也有所关注和思考。这些都在一定程度上导引着新中国史学研究的发展方向。 “He Groom · Reading History” is an important piece of Mao Zedong’s essay, which reflects Mao’s rich historical thought. On the issue of the staging of ancient Chinese history, Mao Zedong experienced a process of change from the tendency of “feudalism in the Western Zhou Dynasty” to the identification and support of the “feudal theory of the Warring States.” Mao Zedong also paid attention to and thought about the “Three Emperors and Five Emperors” issues in ancient Chinese history. All of these are to a certain extent, guide the development of new Chinese historiography.